Together with the theory of Yin-Yang, the theory of the
Five Elements constitutes the basis of Oriental medicine.
The five elements represent the cycle produced by the movement
of Yin and Yang energies. All matter can be categorised
into one of five divisions, each of which is assigned to
an element. The resulting correspondences demonstrate the
relationship between man and the envirionment.
The elements, and all they represent, interact in predictable
ways. Two identifiable interrelationships are the Generating
Sequence and the Controlling Sequence. The Generating Sequence
(the arrows that follow the circle) shows how one element
(organ system) nurtures the following element (organ system)
through a strengthening flow of energy. If one system becomes
deficient it may draw excessively from the system preceding
it and at the same time will not have the ability to strengthen
the subsequent system. The controlling sequence (the arrows
in the shape of a pentagram) represents the process by which
the elements 'check and balance' one another.
The system of correspondences that evolved saw the elements
linked with various practical aspects of life. For example:
each element corresponds to a particular colour that can
be used diagnostically. There is a correspondence to each
season and climate related to that season. Each element
is related to a directional energy and a stage of growth
and development. The elements correspond to the five senses
and generally each relates to a couplet of organ systems
each of which is affected by excesses of a particular activity.
Each element corresponds to a particular body part and bodily
fluid that may assist with diagnosis. Each element corresponds
to specific attributes, emotions, temperaments and spiritual
dimensions that may be addressed during a consultation.
Additionally, each element relates to a specific flavour
and the foods and herbs with corresponding flavours have
a medicinal action upon the body.
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